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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Kim Jong Il drove the systemization of Juche ideology and establishment of a monolithic ideological and ruling system in the party, military and the state apparatus of North Korea. After being designated as the successor of Kim IL Sung with the first generations’ support, he constructed the current North Korean party-state system through ideologically and theoretically systemizing the first generations’ outcomes and introducing an operation guideline for the party-state-military with the help of the second generation.
Thus, it is important to recognize Kim Jong Il as an individual representing the North Korean “second generation” rather than an “individual”. This is because “the first generation of partisans” placed considerable interest in and the second generation backed Kim’s personal growth and power consolidation.
In this context, the 15th Plenary Session of the 4th Term Korean Workers’ Party Central Committee in 1967 where Kim Jong Il made his first official speech should be re-examined. The speech was the prelude to the Kim Jong Il’s grasp of power and the signal for the emergence of the second generation as the core of the Party through a shift in generations. At the same time, the Plenary Session was the starting point of implementing a monolithic ideological system by purging the Kapsan Faction that included Park Geum-cheol and Lee Hyo-sun who remained passive during the process of construction. In 1974, seven years after his first speech, Kim Jong Il was officially designated as the successor of Kim Il Sung.
The North Korean Suryong system which began to be strengthened organizationally and ideologically with the August Faction Incident in 1956, was well established by the late 1960s. It was perfected in the 1970s with the establishment of Kim Jong Il’s monolithic ruling system based on the Suryong’s monolithic leadership system.
After the establishment of the monolithic ruling system, Kim Jong Il became the supreme power, even when Kim Il Sung was still alive. He was not only the de facto real power commanding the party-state-military apparatus from the 1980s, but also the Supreme Leader who has the sole right to interpret Juche ideology. The absence of serious conflict or confusion in the succession process even with the abrupt death of Kim Il Sung in 1994, should be understood in this context.
North Korea successfully handled the construction of the succession regime and the death of Suryeong in 1994. This historical experience helped North Korea to establish Kim Jong Un’s succession regime within the relatively short time of 3 years and further facilitated a rapid shift in power without any serious problems after Kim Jong Il’s sudden death in 2011.
Thus, it is important to recognize Kim Jong Il as an individual representing the North Korean “second generation” rather than an “individual”. This is because “the first generation of partisans” placed considerable interest in and the second generation backed Kim’s personal growth and power consolidation.
In this context, the 15th Plenary Session of the 4th Term Korean Workers’ Party Central Committee in 1967 where Kim Jong Il made his first official speech should be re-examined. The speech was the prelude to the Kim Jong Il’s grasp of power and the signal for the emergence of the second generation as the core of the Party through a shift in generations. At the same time, the Plenary Session was the starting point of implementing a monolithic ideological system by purging the Kapsan Faction that included Park Geum-cheol and Lee Hyo-sun who remained passive during the process of construction. In 1974, seven years after his first speech, Kim Jong Il was officially designated as the successor of Kim Il Sung.
The North Korean Suryong system which began to be strengthened organizationally and ideologically with the August Faction Incident in 1956, was well established by the late 1960s. It was perfected in the 1970s with the establishment of Kim Jong Il’s monolithic ruling system based on the Suryong’s monolithic leadership system.
After the establishment of the monolithic ruling system, Kim Jong Il became the supreme power, even when Kim Il Sung was still alive. He was not only the de facto real power commanding the party-state-military apparatus from the 1980s, but also the Supreme Leader who has the sole right to interpret Juche ideology. The absence of serious conflict or confusion in the succession process even with the abrupt death of Kim Il Sung in 1994, should be understood in this context.
North Korea successfully handled the construction of the succession regime and the death of Suryeong in 1994. This historical experience helped North Korea to establish Kim Jong Un’s succession regime within the relatively short time of 3 years and further facilitated a rapid shift in power without any serious problems after Kim Jong Il’s sudden death in 2011.
목차
1. 북한의 당 · 국가체계의 완성자 김정일
2. 김정일의 첫 연설과 ‘혁명2세대’의 부상
3. 후계체제=유일지도체계의 확립
4. 김정은 체제는 준비되어 있었다
5. 김정일 시대의 유산과 북한의 미래
참고문헌
Abstract
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