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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eunjeong Kim (Ewha Womans University) HyeSook Park (Ewha Womans University) Yun-Chul Hong (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Mina Ha (Dankook University) Yangho Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Bo-Eun Lee (National Institute of Environmental Research) Eun-Hee Ha (Ewha Womans University)
저널정보
대한직업환경의학회 대한직업환경의학회지 대한직업환경의학회지 제27권 제3호
발행연도
2015.3
수록면
10 - 19 (10page)

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Objectives: Limited evidence is available regarding the association between prenatal job strain and infant neurodevelopment. Most studies used stress indicators other than job strain to explain the relationship between prenatal maternal stress and child development. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between maternal job strain during pregnancy and neurodevelopment in infancy.
Methods: Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) study, an on-going prospective birth cohort study, has been conducted in South Korea since 2006. Job strain during pregnancy was measured using Korean version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). Infant neurodevelopment was assessed using Korean Bayley Scale of Infant Development II (K-BSID-II) at 6 and 12 months of age. A total of 343 mother-child pairs that completed JCQ and K-BSID-II more than once were included. Mental Developmental Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Developmental Index (PDI) defined in the K-BSID-II were used as outcome variables.
Results: Compared to infants from mothers with low job strain, significant (p < 0.05) decreases in PDI were found in infants from mothers with active and passive job at 6 months of age. After stratification by infant sex, boys in the high strain group had a lower MDI score than boys in the low job strain group at 12 months. On the other hand, girls in the high strain and active groups had higher MDI scores than girls in the low job strain group at 12 months. PDI at 12 months also showed different results by sex. Boys in the high strain and passive job groups had lower PDI scores than boys in the low job strain group. However, such difference was not observed in girls.
Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that prenatal job strain affects infant neurodevelopment in a gender-dependent manner.

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Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References

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