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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최선혜 (가톨릭대학교(성신교정))
저널정보
한국교회사연구소 교회사연구 敎會史硏究 第47輯
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
123 - 167 (45page)

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This research analyzes the actions of the Catholic Church during the establishment and sanction of the Korean government during the 1940’s, focusing on the activities of the Maryknoll Missioners.
The Maryknollers were driven out back to the United States, but they continuously raised awareness of the Korea. The most notable of these efforts is their argument that the recovery of Korean sovereignty and the recovery of religious freedom is an act that exemplifies the shared ideals of ‘Justice’ among the international community. The Maryknollers persistently requested the Truman administration to take a definitive stance on Korean independence. They stressed that the United States must keep Korea become an independent nation. In regards to this, they brought up the fact that the United States had signed the United States-Korea Treaty, and argued that it was ergo honorable for the United States to help Korea become independent, as proclaimed in the Cairo Declaration. Even more, they established an organization called ‘Catholics for Korea’ and attempted to raise awareness of the masses of the United States by educating them about Korea. The organization also received numerous signatures from Catholics who were major figures in their respective field in the United States, and published a public statement in support of the establishment of a self-governing Korea. After the end of the war, the Vatican named Bishop Byrne Patrick as the first Apostolic Delegate to Korea. As the first official ambassador of the Vatican in Korea, Bishop Byrne carried out diplomatic efforts in order to establish a Korean government. From all this, we can conclude that the establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea was an affair that the Catholic Church spearheaded in order to fulfill justice in the eyes of the international community.

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국문 초록
1. 머리말
2. 태평양 전쟁 발발 이후 천주교회의 한국 선교 강조 : 1942~1945
3. 천주교회의 정부 수립 지원과 초대 교황사절 부임 : 1945~1947
4. ‘거국정부’ 승인을 위한 천주교회의 활동 : 1948~1949
5. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-236-002327323