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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives：There are some evidences that patients with bipolar depression experience more stressful life events than patients with unipolar depression do. However, there is lack of evidence that bipolarity in depressive patients is associated with more frequent and severe stressful life events. The current study is aimed to compare life events and perceived stress according to the Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS) results in depressive patients.
Methods：A total of 102 patients who have experienced major depressive episodes were recruited. Two groups with or without positive screening of Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS) were divided. Stress-related factors were measured by the Life Experiences Survey(LES) and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS).
Results：Patients with depressive disorders who screened positive on the BSDS showed more life events(p=.006) and higher impact of life events(p=.005) checked on the LES, and higher score on the PSS negative perception subscale(p=.010) than those who screened negative on the BSDS did. After the adjustment of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), depressive patients with BSDS(+) experienced more life events(p=.019) and higher impact of life events(p=.029) than those with BSDS(-). However, the difference of PSS negative perception subscale between two groups disappeared after adjusting the effects of depressive symptoms.
Conclusion：These results suggest that depressive patients with positive screening of BSDS may response to life events in negative ways and feel more stressful. The positive screening of BSDS in depressive patients can affect their trajectories of depression. Further, large scale and prospective studies are needed to clarify these relationships between bipolar spectrum disorder and stress.
Methods：A total of 102 patients who have experienced major depressive episodes were recruited. Two groups with or without positive screening of Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS) were divided. Stress-related factors were measured by the Life Experiences Survey(LES) and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS).
Results：Patients with depressive disorders who screened positive on the BSDS showed more life events(p=.006) and higher impact of life events(p=.005) checked on the LES, and higher score on the PSS negative perception subscale(p=.010) than those who screened negative on the BSDS did. After the adjustment of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), depressive patients with BSDS(+) experienced more life events(p=.019) and higher impact of life events(p=.029) than those with BSDS(-). However, the difference of PSS negative perception subscale between two groups disappeared after adjusting the effects of depressive symptoms.
Conclusion：These results suggest that depressive patients with positive screening of BSDS may response to life events in negative ways and feel more stressful. The positive screening of BSDS in depressive patients can affect their trajectories of depression. Further, large scale and prospective studies are needed to clarify these relationships between bipolar spectrum disorder and stress.
목차
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
참고문헌
참고문헌 (58)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Slavich GM / 2014 / From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: a social signal transduction theory of depression / Psychol Bull 140 : 774 ~ 815
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hammen C / 2006 / Stress generation in depression: reflec-tions on origins, research, and future directions / J Clin Psychol 62 : 1065 ~ 1082
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ramana R / 1995 / Social influences on bipolar affective disorders / Soc Psych Psych Epid 30 : 152 ~ 160
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Malkoff-Schwartz S / 2000 / Social rhythm disruption and stressful life events in the onset of bipolar and unipolar episodes / Psychol Med 30 : 1005 ~ 1016
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hammen C / 1997 / Stress reactivity in bipolar patients and its relation to prior history of disorder / Am J Psychiatry 154 : 856 ~ 857
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hammen C / 2006 / Stress generation in depression: reflec-tions on origins, research, and future directions / J Clin Psychol 62 : 1065 ~ 1082
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ramana R / 1995 / Social influences on bipolar affective disorders / Soc Psych Psych Epid 30 : 152 ~ 160
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Malkoff-Schwartz S / 2000 / Social rhythm disruption and stressful life events in the onset of bipolar and unipolar episodes / Psychol Med 30 : 1005 ~ 1016
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hammen C / 1997 / Stress reactivity in bipolar patients and its relation to prior history of disorder / Am J Psychiatry 154 : 856 ~ 857
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-513-002672654