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Influences of Positive Emotion on Cardiovascular Responses toMental Works

논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) (Jikei Institute) (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 대한인간공학회 2014 춘계학술대회
발행연도
수록면
264 - 267 (4page)
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Influences of Positive Emotion on Cardiovascular Responses toMental Works
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    초록·키워드

    The present study aims to investigate whether positive emotion influences cardiovascular responses to mental works. Seventeen healthy males performed a 10-minute, PC-based mental task (Stroop color word task) following a 6-minute pre-task presentation period, and then relaxed for 30 minutes in order to recover their cardiovascular responses. Throughout all of these periods, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and total peripheral resistance were measured continuously. At the end of each period, the participants reported their emotional states (pleasure and arousal) using a Two-dimensional Mood Scale. During the presentation period, 60 pleasant pictures (chosen from the International Affective Picture System; the mean score of pleasure and arousal were 7.14±0.43 and 4.19±0.65, respectively) were presented randomly to induce positive emotion under the emotion inducement condition, while a gray screen was presented under the control condition. The
    results showed that blood pressures and total peripheral resistance during the picture presentation period were significantly lower than that of the gray screen presentation period. During the mental work periods, blood pressures and total peripheral resistance increased under both conditions and no significant differences were detected between conditions. After the mental work, the increased blood pressures and total peripheral resistance recovered more quickly under the positive emotion inducement condition compared to the control condition. In contrast, pleasure score did not significantly differ among periods and between conditions. The present study demonstrated that positive emotion inducement before mental works could previously relax cardiovascular responses and improve the recovery of cardiovascular responses.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-530-002490202