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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제25권
발행연도
1995.8
수록면
233 - 247 (15page)

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The objectives of this study were to classify the contents of clothing involvement, to group elderly women into life style types, and to examine the differences in clothing involvement according to the life style types. A method of this study was face to face research and questionnaire. Qusetionnaire was comprised of four sections : 18 Likert type items of clothing involvement measuer : 26 Likert type items of life style measure : 3 items of clothing purchase meansure : and 3 demographic variables. Samples were 215 elderly women(60∼79 years of age) in Seoul, Korea. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan`s multiple range test, χ^2 test. The results of the study were the followings. 1. Four factors of clothing involvement derived by factor analysis : F.1 `clothing pleasure` ; F.2 `clothing symbolism` ; F.3 `perceived risk in clothing purchase` ; F.4 ` clothing interest`. 2. Four factors of life style derived by factor analysis ; F.1 `active-leisure` ; F.2 `confidence oriented` ; F.3 `appearance interest` ; F.4 `housework interest and community conciousness`. Three types of life style were defined by the cluster ananlysis of the 4 factors ; T.1 ` house work and positive living` ; T.2 `passive stagnation` ; T.3 `outside activity`. 3. There were significant differences in clothing involvement factors according to life style types. Outside activity type perceived `clothing pleasure` highest level among 3 life style types. Outside activity type and housework and positive living type perceived `clothing symbolism` and `clothing interest` higher level than did passive stagnation types. 4. Elderly women high in educational level were more distributed in outside activity type and the low in educational level in passive stagnation types. 5. There were ginificant relationships between life style types and source of a clothing allowance, clothing purchase frequency, and a companion of dress store.

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