지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.3
- 수록면
- 147 - 174 (28page)
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The current police governance in England and Wales is described as a tripartite structure of police accountability. Established under the 1964 Police Act, the tripartite system distributes responsibilities between the Home Office, local police authorities, and the chief constable of each force. However, as the threat of crime and terrorism increases, the Home Secretary has been provided stronger powers to intervene in local policing, and accordingly, police governance has been more centralized. The new Conservative-led coalition government in 2010 finally announced it would enact the 2011 Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act, and establish the National Crime Agency, criticising the previous Government's centralization approach for having failed to meet the particular needs of local communities regarding local policing issues. The 2011 Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act will replace police authorities with directly elected police and crime commissioners, who will have the ability to appoint and dismiss the Chief Constable. Police and Crime Panels will also be established for appropriate checks and balances to the power of the Police and Crime Commissioners. Furthermore, the National Crime Agency will be created under the responsibility of the Home Secretary in order to lead the pan-government fight against organised crime at a national level. Now, it can be argued that police governance in England and Wales is being changed into a quadripartite system of Police and Crime Commissioners,Police and Crime panels, Chief Constables, and the National Crime Agency. In this respect, such major police reform plans in England and Wales can contribute to providing policy implications to the introduction of local police forces in Korea.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-360-001375186