지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.3
- 수록면
- 39 - 47 (9page)
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between current suicidal or violent behavior and deficits of specific neurocognitive variables in child and adolescent inpatient samples diagnosed with mood disorder.
Methods: A retrospective review of the charts of mood disorder patients hospitalized at Samsung Medical Center between April 2004 and April 2015 was conducted. Child and adolescent patients aged between 10 and 18 years old and those who finished neurocognitive function testing during their hospitalization were included. Among them patients whose full scale IQ was between 85 and 115 were selected (N=111). Participants were first divided into two age-groups–group Y (10≤age≤15, N=54) and group O (16≤age≤18, N=57)–because neurocognitive function test tools were different according to age [Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) for 10 to 15-year-old patients, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) for 16 to 18-year-old patients]. They were then divided according to their suicidal or violent behavior–non suicidal/violent group (NG), suicidal group (SG), violent group (VG), and both suicidal/violent group (BG). The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was checked for measurement of participants’ behavior and the Gordon Diagnostic System was checked for measurement of their attention efficiency. Kruskal-Wallis Test and Tukey test was used to determine the differences in neurocognitive function between groups.
Results: O-SG patients showed lower scores on the comprehension subscale of WAIS-III than O-NG patients (χ<SUP>2</SUP>=8.454, p=.015). O-VG patients showed lower scores on the block design subscales of WAIS than O-SG patients (χ<SUP>2</SUP>=7.496, p=.024). Y-VG patients showed higher scores in aggressive behavior, externalizing problems, and total problems scores of CBCL.
Conclusion: This study showed relationship between specific neurocognitive deficits and suicidal or violent behavior. These relationships were significant in relatively older adolescents.
Methods: A retrospective review of the charts of mood disorder patients hospitalized at Samsung Medical Center between April 2004 and April 2015 was conducted. Child and adolescent patients aged between 10 and 18 years old and those who finished neurocognitive function testing during their hospitalization were included. Among them patients whose full scale IQ was between 85 and 115 were selected (N=111). Participants were first divided into two age-groups–group Y (10≤age≤15, N=54) and group O (16≤age≤18, N=57)–because neurocognitive function test tools were different according to age [Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) for 10 to 15-year-old patients, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) for 16 to 18-year-old patients]. They were then divided according to their suicidal or violent behavior–non suicidal/violent group (NG), suicidal group (SG), violent group (VG), and both suicidal/violent group (BG). The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was checked for measurement of participants’ behavior and the Gordon Diagnostic System was checked for measurement of their attention efficiency. Kruskal-Wallis Test and Tukey test was used to determine the differences in neurocognitive function between groups.
Results: O-SG patients showed lower scores on the comprehension subscale of WAIS-III than O-NG patients (χ<SUP>2</SUP>=8.454, p=.015). O-VG patients showed lower scores on the block design subscales of WAIS than O-SG patients (χ<SUP>2</SUP>=7.496, p=.024). Y-VG patients showed higher scores in aggressive behavior, externalizing problems, and total problems scores of CBCL.
Conclusion: This study showed relationship between specific neurocognitive deficits and suicidal or violent behavior. These relationships were significant in relatively older adolescents.
목차
서론
방법
결과
고찰
결론
References
참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
[단행본] - Sadock BJ / 2007 / Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Merikangas KR / 2011 / Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative / Arch Gen Psychiatry 68 : 241 ~ 251
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kessler RC / 2001 / Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective / Biol Psychiatry 49 : 1002 ~ 1014
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rice BJ / 2002 / Differences in younger, middle, and older children admitted to child psychiatric inpatient services / Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 32 : 241 ~ 261
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Gould MS / 2003 / Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 : 386 ~ 405
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Merikangas KR / 2011 / Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative / Arch Gen Psychiatry 68 : 241 ~ 251
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kessler RC / 2001 / Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective / Biol Psychiatry 49 : 1002 ~ 1014
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rice BJ / 2002 / Differences in younger, middle, and older children admitted to child psychiatric inpatient services / Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 32 : 241 ~ 261
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Gould MS / 2003 / Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 : 386 ~ 405
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-516-001610277