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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제11권 제1호
발행연도
1990.6
수록면
100 - 114 (15page)

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The present research investigated scholastic self-concepts and attribution tendencies of institutionalized children in comparison with home-reared children. The subjects were 286 institutionalized and 327 home-reared fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth grade children. Instruments were the Scholastic Self-concept Test(Park, Lee, & Cho, 1980), the Attribution Tendency Test(Lee, 1983) and a questionnaire constructed by the researcher. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan`s Test of Multiple Comparsion, and product-moment correlation coefficient(r). Findings showed that (1) the scholastic self-concept of institutionalized children was lower than that of home-reared children; (2) higher scholastic self-concept of institutionalized children was correlated with (ⅰ) higher degree of contentment with the institution, (ⅱ) shorter length of residence in the institution, and (ⅲ) older age at admission to the institution; (3) institutionalized children attributed achievement more to uncontrollable, external factors, while home-reared children attributed achievement more to controllable, internal factors; (4) institutionalized children with a lower degree of contentment with the institution attributed achievement to luck while those with a higher degree of contentment attributed achievement to ability; and (5) the higher the scholastic self-concept, the higher the tendency to attribute achievement to internal, controllable factors, and the lower the scholastic self-concept, the higher the tendency to attribute achievement to external, uncontrollable factors.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-598-002113157