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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第101號
- 발행연도
- 2016.12
- 수록면
- 7 - 20 (14page)
- DOI
- 10.25021/JCLL.2016.12.101.7
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초록· 키워드
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This paper discusses the usage of Yuè sentence particle lei<SUP>21</SUP>嚟 and its grammaticalization. lei<SUP>21</SUP>in Yuè was grammaticalized as sentence final particle from the content word denoting the meaning ‘to come’. lei<SUP>21</SUP> in modern Yuè has two syntactic functions. It serves as particle a) signifying immediate past in declarative sentences, or b) identifying the category to which the subject belongs in determinative sentences.
The former possibly comes from the second verb of the serial verb construction V₁+N+V₂. The two verbs in the serial verb construction normally are sequential. When V₂ is in progress, it is likely that V1 has been just completed. The construction itself involves the meaning of immediate past or completion. If the semantic focus is on the first verb, the second verb lei<SUP>21</SUP> fulfils conditions for grammaticalization. lei<SUP>21</SUP> loses its own meaning and let V₁ have the meaning of immediate past. In addition lei<SUP>21</SUP> in the construction V₁+N+lei<SUP>21</SUP> is usually located at the end of sentence except for the cases that lei<SUP>21</SUP> is followed by the target place. This environment perhaps hastened the grammaticalization of lei<SUP>21</SUP> ‘to come’ to the sentence final particle in declarative sentences.
The latter was grammaticalized from the word lei<SUP>21</SUP> ‘source’. If the focus is on nominal predicative, the speaker usually adds the particle lei<SUP>21</SUP> to imply the manifestation of category, and it indicates that the focus is on the predicate itself. It is noteworthy that Yuè has abundant adverbial sentence final particles. This syntactic circumstance should have expedited the grammaticalization of the particle lei<SUP>21</SUP> in determinative sentences.
The former possibly comes from the second verb of the serial verb construction V₁+N+V₂. The two verbs in the serial verb construction normally are sequential. When V₂ is in progress, it is likely that V1 has been just completed. The construction itself involves the meaning of immediate past or completion. If the semantic focus is on the first verb, the second verb lei<SUP>21</SUP> fulfils conditions for grammaticalization. lei<SUP>21</SUP> loses its own meaning and let V₁ have the meaning of immediate past. In addition lei<SUP>21</SUP> in the construction V₁+N+lei<SUP>21</SUP> is usually located at the end of sentence except for the cases that lei<SUP>21</SUP> is followed by the target place. This environment perhaps hastened the grammaticalization of lei<SUP>21</SUP> ‘to come’ to the sentence final particle in declarative sentences.
The latter was grammaticalized from the word lei<SUP>21</SUP> ‘source’. If the focus is on nominal predicative, the speaker usually adds the particle lei<SUP>21</SUP> to imply the manifestation of category, and it indicates that the focus is on the predicate itself. It is noteworthy that Yuè has abundant adverbial sentence final particles. This syntactic circumstance should have expedited the grammaticalization of the particle lei<SUP>21</SUP> in determinative sentences.
목차
1. 前言
2. 前人硏究
3. 句末助詞 「嚟」 的用法及其虛化過程
4. 結論
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-820-002040041