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    초록·키워드

    The employment restriction under Art. 56 of the Protection of Children and Adolescents against Sexual Abuse Act automatically bans sex offenders from being employed at certain types of work places for 10 years, if the offense resulted in criminal conviction. The ban does not allow room for discretion by a judge as to whether such ban should be sanctioned or for how long. The Korean Constitutional Court has recently held that such ban is unconstitutional

    The Korean Constitutional Court gave examples of legislation in which an employment ban can overcome constitutionality issue: for example, the judge presiding the criminal sentencing can determine the likelihood of repeat offense, or a stratified system that sanctions employment ban in proportion to the likelihood of repeat offense can be used. The German legislation, which was also mentioned in the Constitutional Court opinion, requires that the offender committed his or her crime in abuse of his or her profession before employment ban can be sanctioned. As these examples suggest, in order to overcome constitutionality challenge, the employment ban under the law should allow a judge to individualize employment ban based on the likelihood of repeat sex offense. It should also be considered if employment ban should be triggered only if the previous employment was abused in the offense.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-510-002240248