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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
오종욱 (성균관대학교) 허정욱 (성균관대학교) 박윤아 (성균관대학교) 조용범 (성균관대학교) 윤성현 (성균관대학교) 이우용 (성균관대학교) 김희철 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
대한종양외과학회 KOREAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 제12권 제2호
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
67 - 72 (6page)

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the distinctive clinicopathologic features and oncological survival outcomes of sporadic colorectal cancer in patients under the age of 30 years old.
Methods: From 1994 to 2013, total 15,206 patients underwent curative or palliative surgery for sporadic colorectal cancer in our institution. 235 patients (1.5%) were under 30 years of age. Patients who presented with metachronous cancers, recurrent cancers, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis and patients without a microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis were excluded. A total 79 pateints who were ≤30 years old with sporadic colorectal cancer were enrolled.
Results: Seven patients (8.9%) had family history of colorectal cancer. Location of the tumor was 23 (29.1%) in right colon, 29 (36.7%) in left colon, 27 (34.2%) in rectum. Young patients tend to present with a higher incidence of mucinous and signet ring cell tumors (15.2%), poorly differentiated tumors (11.4%) and advanced stage such as Stage III (31.6%), Stage IV (30.4%). microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) was observed in 10 (12.7%), microsatellite stable (MSS)/ microsatellite instability-low (MSI-L) in 69 (87.3%). 66.7% (n=6) of the MSI-H tumors showed loss of hMLH1 expression; no MSS/MSI-L tumors showed hMLH1 loss. 5 years ovarall survival was 72.8%. Stage specific overall survival was 100% for stage I, 100% for stage II, 75.9% for stage III, 31.4% for stage IV.
Conclusion: Patients with sporadic colorectal cancer under the age of 30 seem to have poor outcome than older patients, because of characteristic clinical and biological behaviors. Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) confers survival benefit to young patients.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-514-000888064