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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Aroon La-Up (Chiang Mai University) Phongtape Wiwatanadate (Chiang Mai University) Sakda Pruenglampoo (Chiang Mai University) Sureeporn Uthaikhup (Chiang Mai University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.33 No.4
발행연도
2017.10
수록면
291 - 297 (7page)

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This study was performed to investigate the dose-response relationship between average daily cadmium dose (ADCD) from rice and the occurrence of urinary cadmium (U-Cd) in individuals eating that rice. This was a retrospective cohort designed to compare populations from two areas with different levels of cadmium contamination. Five-hundred and sixty-seven participants aged 18 years or older were interviewed to estimate their rice intake, and were assessed for U-Cd. The sources of consumed rice were sampled for cadmium measurement, from which the ADCD was estimated. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between ADCD and U-Cd (cut-off point at 2 μg/g creatinine), and a correlation between them was established. The lowest estimate was ADCD = 0.5 μg/kg bw/day [odds ratio (OR) = 1.71; with a 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-2.87]. For comparison, the relationship in the contaminated area is expressed by ADCD = 0.7 μg/kg bw/day, OR = 1.84; [95 % CI, 1.06-3.19], while no relationship was found in the non-contaminated area, meaning that the highest level at which this relationship does not exist is ADCD = 0.6 μg/kg bw/day [95% CI, 0.99-2.95]. Rice, as a main staple food, is the most likely source of dietary cadmium. Abstaining from or limiting rice consumption, therefore, will increase the likelihood of maintaining U-Cd within the normal range. As the recommended maximum ADCD is not to exceed 0.6 μg/kg bw/day, the consumption of rice grown in cadmium-contaminated areas should not be more than 246.8 g/day. However, the exclusion of many edible plants grown in the contaminated area from the analysis might result in an estimated ADCD that does not reflect the true level of cadmium exposure among local people.
#Dose-response #Average daily cadmium dose #Urinary cadmium #Binary logistic regression

목차

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

참고문헌 (23)

참고문헌 신청
Vacchi-Suzzi, C / 2016 / Is urinary cadmium a biomarker of longterm exposure in humans? A review / Curr. Environ. Health Rep 3:450~458 google schola Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry / 2008 / Toxicological profile for cadmium / U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services Public Health Service google schola Ilmiawati, C / 2015 / Biomonitoring of mercury, cadmium, and lead exposure in Japanese children: a cross-sectional study / Environ. Health Prev. Med 20:18~27 google schola Järup, L / 2009 / Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem / Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 238:201~208 google schola Ke, S / 2015 / Estimation of the benchmark dose of urinary cadmium as the reference level for renal dysfunction: a large sample study in five cadmium polluted areas in China / BMC Public Health 15:656 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-513-001357723