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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.8
- 수록면
- 169 - 179 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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The objective of this study was to assess application effects of slurry composting bio-filtration liquid fertilizer (SCB) on red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) yield and nitrate leaching. A lysimeter experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact on the nitrate leaching and red pepper yield No N fertilizer, four application N rates of SCB (0, 103, 155, and 206 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP>) and a control treatment of chemical fertilizer (103 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP>). SCB were used as a basal fertilization and three top dressing doses of urea at the 35<SUP>th</SUP>, 60<SUP>th</SUP>, and 80<SUP>th</SUP> day after transplanting were applied. There was no significant different in red pepper yield among the SCB 100%, 150%, 200%, and CF 100%, though which was decreased in the No N fertilizer in 2008 and the No N fertilizer and the SCB 0% in 2009. The Increase of SCB liquid fertilizer application rates intensified the leached nitrate concentration and nitrate load. The leached N load in the SCB 100% was 193 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2008 and 138 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2009. However the leached N load in the SCB 150% and 200% were 236 and 274 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2008 and 173 and 216kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2009, respectively which were higher 43 and 80 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2008 and 38 and 78 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> compared to that in the SCB 100%. Meanwhile, the SCB 100% did not increased the nitrate leaching compared with the CF 100% though the leached N load was higher in the SCB 100% in early season of red pepper cultivation. Therefore, the application of SCB rates equivalent to N recommendation for red pepper was evaluated to substitute a basal nitrogen fertilizer because there was no difference in nitrate leaching and red pepper compared with the chemical fertilizer.
목차
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (55)
참고문헌 신청
Berenguer, P., F. Santiveri, J. Boixadera, and J. Lloveras. 2008. Fertilization of irrigated maize with pig slurry combined with mineral nitrogen. Europ. J. Agronomy. 28:635-645.
Chantigny, M.H., D.A. Angers, P. Rochette, G. Belanger, D. Masse, and D. Cote. 2007. Gaseous nitrogen emissions and forage nitrogen uptake on soils fertilized with raw and treated swine manure. J. Envrion. Qual. 36:1864-1872.
Dambreville, C., T. Morvan, and J.C. Germon. 2008. N2O emission in maize-crops fertilized with pig slurry, matured pig manure, or ammonium nitrate in Brittany. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 123:201-210.
Dauden, A. and D. Quilez. 2004. Pig slurry versus mineral fertilization on corn yield and nitrate leaching in a Mediterranean irrigated environment. Europ. J. Agronomy. 21:7-19.
Diez, J.A., A.I. de la Torre, M.C. Cartagena, M. Carballo, A. Vallejo, and M.J. Munoz. 2001. Evaluation of the application of pig slurry to an experimental crop using agronomic and ecotoxicological approaches. J. Environ. Qual. 30, 2165-2172.
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