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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Miyang Jun (Yonsei University) Ikhyun Jang (The Seoul Institute)
저널정보
숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol.34 No.3
발행연도
2018.9
수록면
47 - 70 (24page)
DOI
10.14431/aw.2018.09.34.3.47

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초록· 키워드

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Chhaupadi is a Nepalese custom that prohibits women from entering the house and participating in family activities during their menstruation period. The Nepalese Supreme Court outlawed chhaupadi in 2005 and the parliament has recently passed a bill to criminalize the practice. However, the decision has not ensured compliance, as the practice is still widely upheld in many regions in Nepal. Previous studies have attempted to explain behaviors of policy non-compliance with the roles played by social capital. It has been argued that a group with a high level of bonding social capital, represented by the level of solidarity within the group, may build its own belief system and become an obstacle to national governance. This paper examines whether the behaviors of policy non-compliance are associated with the social capital the community possesses. It uses a survey targeting over 400 local residents in Tikapur, a local community of Southeastern Nepal where half of the residents follow the practice. This study employs ordered logit regression to analyze the effect of social capital on individuals’ perceptions of chhaupadi. The results suggest that bonding social capital is associated with positive perspectives toward the practice and therefore it is more likely to shape non-compliant behaviors to a policy that prohibits the practice of chhaupadi.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Policy Non-compliance
Social Capital and Policy (Non)compliance
Methods
Findings
Discussion
Conclusion
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-337-003586180