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학술저널
저자정보
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한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회 Weed&Turfgrass Science 한국잔디학회지 제19권 제2호
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
115 - 123 (9page)

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The effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment on the germination of cattail (Typha spp.) seeds was investigated in growth chambers maintained on a 14-h photoperiod with various temperatures and light intensities. Germination rates of seeds were, in general, enhanced by the increase of light intensity and temperature regardless of cattail species. Seeds of T. oreientalis had 4.3, 13.0 and 7.3% germination at temperatures of 20, 25 and 30℃, respectively, under light intensity of 7.5 ㎛ol·m^(-2)·s^(-1). T. angustata showed higher germination rate, thus, 10.7, 22.7 and 50.7% under same temperature and light environment. Under high light intensity of 79.5 ㎛ol·m^(-2)·s^(-1), the germination rates of T. oreintalis and T. angustata were 78.3% and 88.7% at 30℃, respectively. Scarification of seeds with NaOCl (4%, available chlorine) increased germination rate in both species, especially even at low temperature of 20℃. Germination speed was also enhanced by NaOCl treatment. High light intensity further increased the germination rate. When NaOCl treated seeds were sowed on the soil surface in plastic house, the seedling emergence was nearly 100%. Untreated seeds of T. oreintalis and T. angustata showed 40 and 50%, respectively, in germination under same condition. However, when the depth of soil covering was over 1.0 cm, seedling emergence was retarded more than 1 month. On the process of seedling development, emergence of mesocotyl occurred firstly and after than primary root and first leaf were developed on the end of elongated mesocotyl. These results suggest that the promotion of seed germination by NaOCl pretreament may be induced from the increase of light absorptivity as well as water permeability through scarifying and bleaching the seed coat.

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