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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seo Young Kwon (Eulji University Hospital) Ji Ae Nam (Daedeok-gu Mental Health Center) Boo Sung Ko (Daedeok-gu Mental Health Center) Chang Wha Lee (Eulji University Hospital) Kyeong-Sook Choi (Eulji University Hospital)
저널정보
대한소아청소년정신의학회 소아청소년정신의학 소아청소년정신의학 제30권 제1호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
26 - 33 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: Suicide is the most frequent cause of death among Korean adolescents, and adolescents who have experienced trauma have an increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, and suicide attempts. However, resilience and self-esteem are protective factors. We examined the effects of resilience and self-esteem on the relationship among traumatic experiences, PTSD symptoms, depression, and suicidal ideation.
Methods: Middle-school students (n=403) completed questionnaires assessing traumatic experiences, PTSD symptoms, depression, suicidal ideation, resilience, and self-esteem. Path analysis was performed to investigate the mediating effects of PTSD symptoms, resilience, self-esteem, and depression on the relationship between trauma exposure and suicidal ideation.
Results: Traumatic experience was positively correlated with PTSD symptoms, depression, and suicidal ideation. PTSD symptoms and depression were positively correlated with suicidal ideation. The relationship between traumatic experiences and suicidal ideation was mediated by PTSD symptoms, which had both direct and indirect effects on suicidal ideation; the indirect effect was mediated by resilience, self-esteem, and depression.
Conclusion: Korean adolescents who had experienced trauma were more likely to develop PTSD symptoms, increasing their risk of depression and suicidal ideation. However, self-esteem and resilience may help protect against depression and suicidal ideation. Our findings could inform suicide prevention initiatives.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-516-000443452