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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(이화여자대학교) (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제40권 제3호
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    초록·키워드

    Objectives: Relationships with people in the immediate environment can significantly influence children’s development. Focusing on children’s relationships with parents, teachers, and peers, this study adopted a person-centered approach to examine children’s different relationship profiles and how those profiles are related to their psychological and academic adjustment. Most previous studies have tested the effects of these relationships in isolation.
    Methods: The study sample was 6,784 sixth graders (3,326 boys, 3,458 girls) attending elementary schools who had participated in Wave 2 of the Korea Educational Longitudinal Study2013. The data were analyzed through latent profile analysis. Wald X2 tests (DU3STEP) were used to test the profiles’ relations with mental health, academic stress, academic motivation, and academic achievement.
    Results: Four unique profiles of children’s relationships emerged: ‘high overall’ (29.0%), ‘middle overall’ (41.1%), ‘low overall’ (26.5%), and ‘low overall/lowest teacher-student relationship’ (3.4%). The high overall group showed significantly higher adjustment across all indices compared to the other three groups. The middle overall group also showed significantly better adjustment compared to the low overall and low overall/lowest teacher-student relationship groups across all indices except for controlled motivation. The low-overall group showed significantly lower academic stress compared to the lowoverall/lowest teacher-student group.
    Conclusion: Children experience different relationships in their immediate environment simultaneously. This study highlighted the need to focus on the quality of children’s relationships in different contexts and their impact on children’s psychological and academic adjustment. Relationships with teachers, which showed the most noticeable differences across the profiles, should be emphasized.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-598-000923226