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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Seoul National University) (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第54卷 第4號(通卷 第243號)
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피인용 6

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    초록·키워드

    Focusing on the fact that the institutionalized cultural districts offer comprehensive incentives to all designated businesses regardless of their specific characteristics, this study aims to analyze the expected business longevity and to empirically estimate factors affecting the rate of business failure. Using local accreditation data and survival analysis, this paper empirically discovers the following. First, a risk of failure is affected by the type of business. In our analysis focusing on the cultural districts, commercial businesses face a higher risk than cultural businesses due to their trend-sensitive characteristics. Second, it supports the previous finding that small-scale cultural businesses are much vulnerable even after controlling for other explanatory variables. Third, both cultural and commercial businesses established after the designation of cultural districts have higher failure rates than that of those established before the designation. This can be explained by the early-arrivers’ locational and business advantage. From the empirical results, this study concludes that the current management system for the cultural districts is not effective enough to fully embrace diverse culture-related industries in the areas. To increase the diversity and creativity in the cultural districts, the management system needs to be improved further in consideration of individual business characteristics.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-539-000937107