본 연구의 목적은 장애인체육행정조직 구성원의 직무스트레스와 조직유효성 수준을 파악하고, 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 전국의 장애인체육행정 담당 직원 112명에게 Cooper와 Davidson(1982), Ivancevich와 Matteson(1987)의 직무스트레스 설문지와 김병석(1991), 김칠봉(1998), 양가현(1992), 이상행(1996), 이용식, 김종필, 오연풍(1997), 조송현(1998)의 연구에서 사용된 조직유효성 설문지를 본 연구의 목적에 맞도록 재구성하여 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 확인적 요인분석결과 .510~.8919의 적재치를 나타냈고, 신뢰도분석 결과 직무스트레스는 .617~.865, 조직유효성은 .665~.702를 나타냈다. 자료처리는 변수 간 차이 검증에 대하여 독립 t-검증과 일원변량분석으로 실시하였고, 직무스트레스와 조직효율성 관계분석은 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스에서는 성별, 직위, 연봉에 따라 스트레스의 정도의 차이를 나타냈고, 조직유효성에서는 성별에서만 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 장애인체육행정직원의 경우 다른 직종과 다르게 학력수준과 장애유무에 따라 직무스트레스와 조직효율성에 영향을 미치지 않고 있다. 둘째, 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 직무특성이 조직몰입, 이직의사, 사기에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 의사소통은 조직몰입과 사기에 그리고 인간관계는 조직효율성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this research was to have a grip on the job stress & organizational effectiveness level of the members involved in the disabled sports administrative organization and to look into the effect of job stress on organizational effectiveness. This research, targeting 112 staff in charge of the disabled sports administration, used the questionnaire by re-composing the job stress questionnaire by Cooper & Davidson(1982), and Ivancevich & Matteson(1987) while also recomposing the organizational effectiveness questionnaire which was used in the research by Kim(1991), Kim(1998), Yang(1992), Lee(1996), Lee(1997), and Cho(1998) to meet this research-intended purposes. As the result confirmatory factor analysis, there appeared .510~.8919 in regression weights while there appeared .617~.865 in job stress, and .665~.702 in organizational effectiveness as the result of reliability analysis. As for data processing, this research conducted independent t-test and one-way ANOVA in relation to the difference test between variables, and also conducted Pearson's product moment correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis for job stress-organizational effectiveness analysis; thus, this research drew the results as follows: First, there appeared a difference in stress level according to gender, position, and annual salary in job stress consequent on socio-demographic characteristic while there appeared only a difference in gender in organizational effectiveness. In addition, the results show that in case of the staff in charge of the disabled sports administration, there appeared, unlike other types of job, no influence on job stress and organizational effectiveness consequent upon the educational level, and whether they have disabilities or not. Second, as a result of looking into the influence of job stress on organizational effectiveness, job characteristics were found to have an effect on organizational commitment, intention of changing jobs, and employee morale while communication was found not to have an effect on organizational commitment and employee morale, and neither did the human relations have an effect on organizational efficiency.