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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서울대학교 러시아연구소 러시아연구 러시아연구 제20권 제2호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
217 - 250 (34page)

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In this paper we explore the ways in which entrepreneurs' social networks influence market structure in Russia and China. Entrepreneurs need information, capital, skills, and labor forces to realize business opportunities. While they hold some of these resources themselves, they often complement their resources by accessing their social network which lead to successful outcomes. Entrepreneurs' social networks play an important role in establishing business in the presence of high uncertainty after the introduction of market in each countries. Russian entrepreneurs have used their social network to access resources in the rapid changing environment and it has replaced market mechanism very often. In contrast, Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks, well known as guanxi, was complement the market mechanism. By emphasizing the embeddedness of economic activities, and institutions, this study offers a structural approach to understanding market economy using entrepreneurs' social network. This study demonstrates that Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks are more likely to be supplementary and additive to market mechanism rather than Russian ones. In sum, market reform cannot be properly assessed without considering institutional context which possess relatively large amount of specific cultural determinants of economic activities of entrepreneurship.

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