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Indonesian elections in 2014 concluded with the election of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) as the seventh president. Jokowi defeated Prabowo Subianto with 6% margin in the final result. Indonesian people chosen Jokowi for political reform and the resolution of economic inequality. The 2014 Indonesian elections reveal the positive and negative aspects of Indonesian democracy. This paper examines the 2014 Indonesian elections and the role of the so-called "Jokowi Effect or Phenomenon" in the process of elections. The paper will answer two research questions: whether the 2014 Indonesian elections function properly as a democratic institution and what role the Jokowi Effect plays in the process of elections.
The paper draws highlights on three important elements of Indonesian elections: candidates' political leadership, political economy issues such as corruption, welfare, and money politics, and the role of mass media. As Liddle and Mujani (2010) points out, the Indonesian 2009 elections were highly influenced by these three elements and these will be critical elements in the 2014 elections. With these three elements, the paper tries to explain the success of Jokowi's election campaign and the rise of popular supports of Prabowo vicinity of polling day.
The paper finds out that the 2014 Indonesian elections have sufficiently functioned as a democratic institution. The result of legislative election bring about opposition parties (PDI-P and Gerindra) forefront and the ruling party (PD) received dreadful result as the PD performed badly during its rule. More importantly, during presidential election, progressive Jokowi leadership, which is represented by the "Jokowi Effect" has functioned as a key element win the presidential election. Meanwhile, money politics and smear campaign through mass media have played important roles to the rise of Prabowo.
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참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Aritonang, Margareth / 2014 / It’s Official: SBY backs Prabowo / Jakarta Post, 1 July
Aspinall, Edward / / Indonesia on the knife’s edge
Aspinall, Edward / / Money Politics / Inside Indonesia
Aspinall, Edward / 2010 / Problems of Democratization in Indonesia: elections, Institutions and Society / ISEAS
Aspinall, Edward / 2013 / Popular Agency and Interests in Indonesia's Democratic Transition and Consolidation / Indonesia 96 : 101 ~ 121
Aspinall, Edward / / Indonesia on the knife’s edge
Aspinall, Edward / / Money Politics / Inside Indonesia
Aspinall, Edward / 2010 / Problems of Democratization in Indonesia: elections, Institutions and Society / ISEAS
Aspinall, Edward / 2013 / Popular Agency and Interests in Indonesia's Democratic Transition and Consolidation / Indonesia 96 : 101 ~ 121
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