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Since China's economic reform in 1978, international trade has enormously flourished and the port industry is reckoned as a key factor contributing to this growth. This study examines the Bohai Rim port group in the scope of top three largest ports Qingdao, Dalian and Tianjin. By utilizing indicators including concentration ratio (CR), Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI), the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz curve as well as shift-share analysis (SSA), the concentration level of this port group in the period 2004-2016 is discussed. As a results, CR demonstrates a decrease during the studied period with a minor fluctuation, and HHI index shows a trend of deconcentration with Bohai Rim port group. In addition, SSA indicates that during the period 2004-2016, the overall shift index of Qingdao port was -1.371 meanwhile with Tianjin and Dalian port were 0.118 and 1.252 in turn. These results suggest that the growth in regional influence of Tianjin and Dalian ports would motivate to the deconcentration pattern in Bohai Rim region. The findings assist decision makers and scholars to obtain knowledge about the port development this region. Considering the geographic position of these three ports as the gate of northeast China, it is suggested that these three ports could explore their advantages and cooperate with the small ports in the surrounding area to enhance their influences in the future study.
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Y. Hayuth / 1981 / Containerization and the load center concept / Economic Geography 57:160~176
W. Z. Liu / 2007 / Northeast Asia Port International Logistics System Development and Bohai Rim Port Group / Containerization 18:29~31
X. Y. Chen / 2009 / Co-opetition Relations and Affecting Factors of Port Cluster in Bohai Sea Coastal Region / Reformation & Strategy 25(191):105~106
Y. Yan / 2012 / Research on The Position of Dalian Port Within the Bohai Bay Port Cluster and Development Strategy
Y. X. Ma / 2006 / The Position and Status of Tianjin Port Within the Bohai Bay Port Cluster
W. Z. Liu / 2007 / Northeast Asia Port International Logistics System Development and Bohai Rim Port Group / Containerization 18:29~31
X. Y. Chen / 2009 / Co-opetition Relations and Affecting Factors of Port Cluster in Bohai Sea Coastal Region / Reformation & Strategy 25(191):105~106
Y. Yan / 2012 / Research on The Position of Dalian Port Within the Bohai Bay Port Cluster and Development Strategy
Y. X. Ma / 2006 / The Position and Status of Tianjin Port Within the Bohai Bay Port Cluster
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