지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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Heavy metal ingredients of eyeliner product could cause side effect ranging from simple irritation, keratitis, corneal epithelium inflammation, eyelid dermatitis and dry eye symptoms have been reported. This study was conducted in order to prepare fundamental data for acceptable quality level heavy metal ingredients in the domestic and foreign cosmetic brand eyeliner products and to assess theirs the heavy metal concentrations. We measured the concentration of 5 heavy metals in 10 eyeliner products using ICP/MS-LC. According to the results, the average metal concentrations were as follows.; In case of domestic eyeliner products, 289.4 ppm for aluminium(Al), 304 ppm for manganese(Mn), 44 ppm for nickel(Ni), 0.58 ppm for arsenic(As) and 0.35 ppm for lead(Pb). In case of Foreign eyeliner products, 11337.8 ppm for aluminium(Al), 1678.8 ppm for manganese(Mn), 74.2 ppm for nickel(Ni), 1 ppm for arsenic(As) and 0.8 ppm for lead(Pb). Foreign products contained higher amounts of the two elements(Pb, As) compared to domestic ones. Also, greater concentrations of arsenic(As) were detected from waterproof products than non-waterproof ones. In conclusion, for safety reasons we suggested the amounts of heavy metals from the domestic and foreign eyeliner products. This finding will be helpful to provide the fundamental data which is standard of toxicological heavy metals acceptable on eyeliner products.
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참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Adeela, M. / 2012 / Transport and interaction of cosmetic product material within the ocular surface : Beauty and the beastly symptoms of toxic tears / Contact Lens &Ante
Al-Ashban, R. M. / 2004 / Kohl(surma) : A toxic traditional eye cosmetic study in Saudi Arabia / Public Health 118 (4) : 292 ~ 298
Al-Hazzaa, S. A. / 1995 / Kohl : A hazardous eyeliner / International Ophthalmology 19 (2) : 83 ~ 88
Al-Saleh, I. / 1999 / Determinants of blood lead levels in Saudi Arabian schoolgirls / International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 5 (2) : 107 ~ 114
Alkhawajah, A. M. / 1992 / Alkohl use in Saudi Arabia : Extent of use and possible lead toxicity / Tropical Geographical Medicine 44 (4) : 373 ~ 377
Al-Ashban, R. M. / 2004 / Kohl(surma) : A toxic traditional eye cosmetic study in Saudi Arabia / Public Health 118 (4) : 292 ~ 298
Al-Hazzaa, S. A. / 1995 / Kohl : A hazardous eyeliner / International Ophthalmology 19 (2) : 83 ~ 88
Al-Saleh, I. / 1999 / Determinants of blood lead levels in Saudi Arabian schoolgirls / International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 5 (2) : 107 ~ 114
Alkhawajah, A. M. / 1992 / Alkohl use in Saudi Arabia : Extent of use and possible lead toxicity / Tropical Geographical Medicine 44 (4) : 373 ~ 377
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