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자료유형
학술저널
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대한신경과학회 Journal of Clinical Neurology Journal of Clinical Neurology 제10권 제3호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
189 - 196 (8page)

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Dual antiplatelet therapy simultaneously blocks different platelet activation pathways and mightthus be more potent at inhibiting platelet activation and more effective at reducing major ischemic vascular events compared to antiplatelet monotherapy. Aspirin plus clopidogrel dual therapy is now the standard therapy for patients with acute coronary syndrome and for those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. However, dual antiplatelet therapy carries an increasedrisk of bleeding. Patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) are generallyolder and likely to have a fragile cerebrovascular bed, which further increases the risk of systemicmajor bleeding events and intracranial hemorrhage. Clinical trials and meta-analyses suggestthat in comparison to antiplatelet monotherapy, dual antiplatelet therapy initiated early afternoncardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA further reduces the rate of recurrent stroke and majorvascular events without significantly increasing the rate of major bleeding events. In contrast,studies of long-term therapy in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA haveyielded inconsistent data regarding the benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy over monotherapy. However, the harm associated with major bleeding events, including intracranial hemorrhage,which is generally more disabling and more fatal than ischemic stroke, is likely to increase withdual antiplatelet therapy. Physicians should carefully assess the benefits and risks of dual antiplatelet therapy versus antiplatelet monotherapy when managing patients with ischemic strokeor TIA.

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