지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
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Objectives The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental and familial variables associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.
Methods Children and adolescents aged 6-18 with in attention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity who visited the Department of Psychiatry at Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital from April 2006 to April 2012, were interviewed for diagnosis of ADHD. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition symptom criteria for ADHD were assessed using a semistructured interview, the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). Environmental and familial variables were obtained using questionnaires for parents.
Results In total, 262 children and adolescents with ADHD (n=139) and control subjects (n=123) were recruited. In a multivariate logistic regression model, results of this study showed that maternal psychiatric problem during pregnancy, dystoia, forceps/vacuum use during delivery,and unplanned pregnancy were risk factors for ADHD.
Conclusion Findings of this study showed an association of some prenatal factors (such as unplanned pregnancy or maternal psychiatric problem during pregnancy) and some perinatal factors (dystocia and forceps/vacuum use during delivery) with increased risk of ADHD. The identified risk factors are environmental, and therefore potentially preventable. Conduct of further prospective studies is needed in order to clarify the potential role of these risk factors for ADHD.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Biederman J / 1995 / Family-environment risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. A test of Rutter’s indicators of adversity / Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 : 464
Faraone SV / 2005 / Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Biol Psychiatry 57 : 1313 ~ 1323
Field T / 2004 / Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn / Infant Behav 27 : 216 ~ 229
Freitag CM / 2012 / Biological and psychosocial environmental risk factors influence symptom severity and psychiatric comorbidity in children with ADHD / J Neural Transm 119
Grizenko N / 2012 / Maternal Stress during Pregnancy, ADHD Symptomatology in Children and Genotype: Gene-Environment Interaction / J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 21 : 9
Faraone SV / 2005 / Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Biol Psychiatry 57 : 1313 ~ 1323
Field T / 2004 / Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn / Infant Behav 27 : 216 ~ 229
Freitag CM / 2012 / Biological and psychosocial environmental risk factors influence symptom severity and psychiatric comorbidity in children with ADHD / J Neural Transm 119
Grizenko N / 2012 / Maternal Stress during Pregnancy, ADHD Symptomatology in Children and Genotype: Gene-Environment Interaction / J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 21 : 9
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