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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제43권 제2호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
124 - 130 (7page)

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Purpose Current chemotherapeutics for treating locally advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are limited. Accordingly, the present in vitro study was conducted to evaluate the effects of treatment of STS cells with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) applied as a single agent or in combination with a proteasome inhibitor, MG132. Materials and Methods Sensitivity to TRAIL and activity of TRAIL-induced apoptotic pathways were analyzed in four STS cell lines: HTB-82 (rhabdomyosarcoma), HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma), HTB-93 (synovial sarcoma), and HTB-94 (chondrosarcoma). Reduction of the dye dimethylthiazolyl 2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was used to evaluate cytotoxic activity; western blots were used to evaluate TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Results TRAIL induced apoptosis in HTB-93 cells, but had little effect in HTB-82, HT-1080, or HTB-94cells. Expression of TRAIL receptor-1 and -2 did not correlate with sensitivity to TRAIL. Coincubation of cells with TRAIL and a proteasome inhibitor, MG132, augmented the apoptotic effect of TRAIL in both TRAIL-sensitive and TRAIL-resistant cells. This effect was due to upregulation of TRAIL receptors and members of the pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family by MG132. Conclusion These data show that combining TRAIL with MG132 enhances apoptosis and overcomes TRAIL resistance. This restoration of TRAIL sensitivity occurs through an increase in the expression of death receptor 5 and of pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members such as BAX.

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