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Background and Objectives:The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between hearing thresholds in pure tone audiometry(PTA) and auditory steady state response (ASSR) according to the hearing level and frequency. Subjects and Method:A total of 105 subjects (178 ears, 64 male and 41 female) were enrolled in this study. None of the subjects had middle ear diseasesand PTA and ASSR were performed on the same day for each subject. Ninety-eight subjects (168 ears) were finally enrolled inthe analysis of this study. Results:The correlation coefficient (r) of mean hearing threshold between PTA and ASSR was 0.96and the mean hearing threshold of PTA can be calculated from the mean hearing threshold of ASSR (PTA=1.05ASSR-7.6).When analyzed according to frequency, the correlation coefficients were 0.94, 0.95, 0.94, and 0.92 for 500, 1,000, 2,000, and4,000 Hz panels, respectively. Conclusion:This study showed that ASSR and PTA had very close correlation and ASSR couldbe used to estimate hearing thresholds with reliable accuracy in various cases where subjective hearing measurement includingPTA could not be performed. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2006;49:593-7)

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