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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제55권 제5호
발행연도
2014.1
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1,281 - 1,288 (8page)

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Purpose: Post-polypectomy bleeding is the most common colonoscopic polypectomycomplication. However, the risk of post-polypectomy bleeding in liver cirrhosisis unknown. We aimed to evaluate the risk of post-polypectomy bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: We included 89 patients with liver cirrhosis who received colonoscopic polypectomy between January 2006 and October 2012. Three hundred forty-eight subjects without liver disease who underwent colonoscopic polypectomy comprised the control group. Risks of post-polypectomy bleeding were analyzed according to patient- and polyp-related factors. Results: Among 89 patients, 75 (84.3%) were Child-Pugh class A, 10 (11.2%) were class B, and 4 (4.5%) were class C. Incidence of immediate post-polypectomy bleeding was significantly increased in cirrhosis with Child-Pugh class B or C compared to liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh class A or control group [hazard ratio (HR) 3.5; p<0.001]. Polyp size (HR 3.6; p=0.032) and pedunculated polyps (HR 2.4; p=0.022) were also significant risk factors for immediate post-polypectomy bleeding in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Cirrhotic patients with Child-Pugh class B or C have a high risk of immediate post-polypectomy bleeding. Thus, endoscopists should be cautious about performing colonoscopic polypectomy in patients with Child-Pugh class B or C.

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