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학술저널
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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제56권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
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1,122 - 1,127 (6page)

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Purpose: We aimed to determine whether head elevation during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) and Caesarean section provided improved hemodynamicsand appropriate sensory block height. Materials and Methods: Forty-four parouswomen undergoing CSE for elective Caesarean section were randomly assigned to one of two groups: right lateral (group L) or right lateral and head elevated(group HE) position, for insertion of the block. Patients were positioned in the supine wedged position (group L) or the left lateral and head elevated position (group HE) until a block height of T5 to light touch was reached. Group HE was then turned to the supine wedged position with maintenance of head elevation until the end of surgery. Hemodynamics, including the incidence of hypotension, ephedrinedose required, and characteristics of the sensory blocks were analyzed. Results:The incidence of hypotension (16 versus 7, p=0.0035) and the required dose of ephedrine [24 (0‒40) versus 0 (0‒20), p<0.0001] were greater in group L comparedto group HE. In group L, the time to achieve maximal sensory block level (MSBL) was shorter (11.8±5.4 min versus 20.1±6.3 min, p<0.0001) and MSBL was also higher than in group HE [14 (T2) versus 12 (T4), p=0.0015]. Conclusion: Head elevation during CSE and Caesarean section is superior to positioning withouthead elevation in the lateral to supine position, as it is associated with a more gradual onset, appropriate block height, and improved hemodynamics.

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