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This paper explores export competitiveness from the perspectives of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) initiated by Balassa (1965) using trade statistics between 2010 and 2015 under HS code. It is to examine which commodities or industries Myanmar has gained RCA in over 6 years and how these trends have changed since 2010. The analysis was conducted based on HS code (Harmonized System Code) at the 4 digits headings to reach a deeper understanding since Myanmar in general is expected to have its export industries focus in primary products, such as natural resources and agricultural sectors. Results revealed consistent findings that Myanmar has had a large portion of export shares in primary products and gained RCAs in most primary sectors. In more detail, the results of RCA acknowledged that even in primary sectors, most commodities in natural resources, agriculture, fishery and livestock were showing downward trends for values of RCA over the period. The large extent of RCA consistently lies in natural resources such as mining, precious stones, natural gas, beans and pulps in the agricultural industry and garments in the manufacturing industry.
Moreover, in order to understand RCA correlation with GDP growth in major trading partners, correlation analysis was also conducted.
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참고문헌 (17)
참고문헌 신청
Balassa, B. / 1965 / Trade Liberalization and Reveled Comparative Advantage / Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies" 33 : 99 ~ 123
Bhattacharyya, R. / 2011 / Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness : A Case Study for India in Horticultural Products / Journal of European Economy 11 : 22 ~ 37
Garazina, S. / 2013 / Evaluation of Revealed Comparative Advantage of Lithuanian Industry in Global Markets / Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Educa
Kilduff, P. / 2007 / Analysis of Comparative Advantage in the Textile Complex : A study of Eastern European and Former Soviet Union Nations / Journal of Fashion Marketing and
Kim, Seung-Jin / 2013 / Changes in Comparative Advantages of South Korea and Her Major Trading Countries / International Review of Business Research Papers 9 (3) : 1 ~ 21
Bhattacharyya, R. / 2011 / Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness : A Case Study for India in Horticultural Products / Journal of European Economy 11 : 22 ~ 37
Garazina, S. / 2013 / Evaluation of Revealed Comparative Advantage of Lithuanian Industry in Global Markets / Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Educa
Kilduff, P. / 2007 / Analysis of Comparative Advantage in the Textile Complex : A study of Eastern European and Former Soviet Union Nations / Journal of Fashion Marketing and
Kim, Seung-Jin / 2013 / Changes in Comparative Advantages of South Korea and Her Major Trading Countries / International Review of Business Research Papers 9 (3) : 1 ~ 21
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