스켈링 처치 시 대상자가 느끼는 치과불안도와 자기효능감의 관련성

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저널정보: 한국치위생학회 한국치위생학회지 한국치위생학회지 제9권 제3호

발행연도: 2009.1

수록면: 479 - 492 (14page)

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This study was conducted to find out the relationship between dental anxiety and self-efficacy, physical and psychological condition and expected self-efficacy. The objective of this study was also to provide foundation for appropriate dental hygiene intervention model for scaling. In this study, anxiety reactions were measured among 178 patients, who made appointment with dental hygienists for scaling between May and July, 2009. The analysis was done in SPSS 12.0 statistical program which confirmed Cranach’s alpha value. Technical statistics, t-test and One-way ANOVA, correlation and regression were also used. The result of the study is following: While dental hygienist conducts scaling, the dental anxiety was each measured in following categories: Thus male, age between 40 and 50, single, high school graduated and unemployed were measured highest dental anxiety among various groups. Dental Fear Scale demonstrated the validity of relationship between dental anxiety and self efficacy. The correlation was equated as r=-.409(p＜0.01). In the other words, the higher self efficacy, the lower dental anxiety. The relationship between dental anxiety and physical and physiological condition was relevant. Physical condition was r=-.229(p＜0.01) And then, the psychological condition was r=-.299(p＜0.01). Thus, better physical and physiological condition results in less dental anxiety. The relationship between expected Self-efficacy and dental anxiety is also valid. The dental anxi-ety after performance accomplishment is r=-.239(p＜0.01), after vicarious experience is r=-.195(p ＜0.01), after verbal persuasion is r=-.152(p＜0.05), after recognition of physiological state is r=- .410(p＜0.01). In conclusion, sex, age, marital status, education level, employment, physical condition, physiological condition are all relevant to dental anxiety(F=8.834). Both independent and dependent variables p＜.05 have 37.5% persuasiveness.

This study was conducted to find out the relationship between dental anxiety and self-efficacy, physical and psychological condition and expected self-efficacy. The objective of this study was also to provide foundation for appropriate dental hygiene intervention model for scaling. In this study, anxiety reactions were measured among 178 patients, who made appointment with dental hygienists for scaling between May and July, 2009. The analysis was done in SPSS 12.0 statistical program which confirmed Cranach’s alpha value. Technical statistics, t-test and One-way ANOVA, correlation and regression were also used. The result of the study is following: While dental hygienist conducts scaling, the dental anxiety was each measured in following categories: Thus male, age between 40 and 50, single, high school graduated and unemployed were measured highest dental anxiety among various groups. Dental Fear Scale demonstrated the validity of relationship between dental anxiety and self efficacy. The correlation was equated as r=-.409(p＜0.01). In the other words, the higher self efficacy, the lower dental anxiety. The relationship between dental anxiety and physical and physiological condition was relevant. Physical condition was r=-.229(p＜0.01) And then, the psychological condition was r=-.299(p＜0.01). Thus, better physical and physiological condition results in less dental anxiety. The relationship between expected Self-efficacy and dental anxiety is also valid. The dental anxi-ety after performance accomplishment is r=-.239(p＜0.01), after vicarious experience is r=-.195(p ＜0.01), after verbal persuasion is r=-.152(p＜0.05), after recognition of physiological state is r=- .410(p＜0.01). In conclusion, sex, age, marital status, education level, employment, physical condition, physiological condition are all relevant to dental anxiety(F=8.834). Both independent and dependent variables p＜.05 have 37.5% persuasiveness.

#스켈링 #치과불안도 #자기효능감 #dental anxiety #scaling #self-efficacy

참고문헌 (28)

참고문헌 신청

Bandura / 1977 / Self-efficacy: The exercise of control / W.H. Freeman & Company

Berggren U / 1997 / Assessment of patients with phobic dental anxiety / Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 55 (4) : 217 ~ 428

Corah NL / 1988 / Dental Anxiety / Dental Clinics of North America 32 : 779 ~ 790

De Jongh A / 1993 / Anxiety about dental hygienist treatment / Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 21 : 91 ~ 95

Gale EN / 1972 / Fear of the Dental Situation / J Dent Res 51 : 964 ~ 966

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