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한국스포츠정책과학원 IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences) IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences) 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
26 - 41 (16page)

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The main objective of study 1 and 2 was to provide, within the framework of basic psychological need theory (BPNT), a mini-theory in self-determination theory (SDT), more in-depth understanding of the needs which athletes and coaches have in relation to each other. In particular, we wanted to investigate antecedents of the three basic psychological needs of athletes and coaches who compete at the elite level in sport. The two studies were conducted with the use of semi-structured interviews. Six former Norwegian world-class athletes participated in study 1 and four coaches with extensive experience within elite sport participated in study 2. In study 1, being seen as a whole person and being recognized in the planning process and the execution of athletes' training emerged as antecedents of autonomy. Help to improve skills and feeling supported as an athlete emerged as important for need satisfaction of competence and relatedness. Potential antecedents of need thwarting were also illuminated. In study 2, feedback on the quality of the coaches' work emerged as an antecedents of need satisfaction of competence. The need to know their athletes’ life situation and how they would think and feel in different competitive situations emerged as antecedents of the coaches’ need satisfaction of relatedness as it provided them with a sense of security. The results did not reveal any antecedents of need fulfillment of autonomy among the coaches. It was, however, revealed that athletes have the potential to thwart coaches’ needs. 241 words.
#Self-Determination Theory #Basic Psychological Needs #Elite Sport #Coaches #Athletes

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참고문헌 (24)

참고문헌 신청
Adie, J. W / 2008 / Autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the optimal functioning of adult male and female sport participants : A test of basic needs theory / Motivat google schola Amorose, A. J / 2007 / Autonomysupportive coaching and self-determined motivation in high school and college athletes : A test of self-determination theory / Psychology of Sp google schola Bartholomew, K. J / 2011 / Psychological need thwarting in the sport context : Assessing the darker side of athletic Experience / Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 3 google schola Baumeister, R / 1995 / The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation / Psychological Bulletin 117 : 497 ~ 529 google schola Deci, E. L / 1985 / Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior / Plenum Press google schola

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