지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This research is a case study that analyses the determining causes of 'Germany First' strategy of the U. S which was the major war plan during the Second World War. As stated in the title, 'Germany First' strategy refers to a war plan that, with a cooperation of the allied powers which Great Britain was a representative figure, prioritized Germany as a first enemy to defeat, and to deal with Japanese threat later with fully concentrated military strength.
The research analyses and attempts to prove that the perceptions of decision makers had a decisive effect on decision making process instead of the level of military power of threatening nations. Along with this, the research analyses threat perception based on the study of national image. It is certain that, to Roosevelt and key decision makers, both Germany and Japan were regarded as nations threatening the value of liberty and democracy. However, due to the racial preconception, Japan was perceived as a traditionally untrustworthy nation obsessed with the delusion of militarism and imperialism; in addition, racial preconception as an inferior Asian made underestimate the actual level of the threat. Because Japanese threat is underestimated, a 'wishful thinking' that Japan would wait until the war with Germany is over prevailed among the decision makers and thereby allowed to established 'Germany First' strategy.
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참고문헌 (38)
참고문헌 신청
Wendt E. Alexander / 1992 / Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics / International Organization 46
Wohlstetter Roberta / 1962 / Pearl Harbor Warning and Decision / Stanford University Press
/ / General Records of Far Eastern Division, 1932-1941 / RG 59
/ / United States Department of State Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Paper, Japan, 1931-1941
Bailey A. Thomas / 1932 / California, Japan and the Alien Land Legislation of 1913 / Pacific Historical Review 1
Wohlstetter Roberta / 1962 / Pearl Harbor Warning and Decision / Stanford University Press
/ / General Records of Far Eastern Division, 1932-1941 / RG 59
/ / United States Department of State Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Paper, Japan, 1931-1941
Bailey A. Thomas / 1932 / California, Japan and the Alien Land Legislation of 1913 / Pacific Historical Review 1
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