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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중앙대학교 법학연구원 法學論文集 法學論文集 제32권 제2호
발행연도
2008.1
수록면
7 - 42 (36page)

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Strict products liability is liability in tort for harm caused by defective products without any necessity for the plaintff to show fault on the part of the defendant. The American Greenmann v. Yuba Power case is of major importance in the development of Srict Liability doctrine for the defective product. After this case, most American jurisdictions have adopted the verson of strict tort liability contained in section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts which was first drawn up by the American Law Institute in 1965. Propsals for a European Community Diretive on Products liability were first considered in the 1970s and after slow progress, finally led to the adoption by the Member States of the present Directive in 1985. The Directive provides in its first article that 'producer shall be liable for damage caused by a defect in his product'. This Directive was the first significant attempt to achieve the harmonisation of an area of private law at Community level. Now, All Member States of EU have adopted legislation incorporating the Directive into their national legal systems. Jananese Product Liability Act 1994 and Korean Product Liability Act 1999 have adoped the strict liability doctrine as well as EC Directive 85/374 and the American Restatement of Tort 1965. For the resolution of products liability cases, many countries use ADR system. Especially with the introduction of strict liability, many dispute resolution centers in the field of product liability have been set up and begun opertions in Japan. ADＲ has the potential of being guick and less expensive in the procedural phase. ADR is easily accessible to the parties and removes various impediments in access to legal remidies. In Japan, there are two types of ADR organizations for Products Liability. One is that of the national Consumer Center and local Consumer Centers, which deal with product complaints, the other is that of the Product Liability Centers that take care of extended damages and harm caused by defective products. Many Producers tend to think that such compromise is not un reasonable for maintaining their reputation and goodwill, partly because the monetary amount in dispute with consumers is often very small. PL centers can be appreciated as an attempt to build a structure that enables the fair resolution of disputes, based on law and facts, by providing a new and scientifically natural service for investigating the cause. Finally, in this paper I would like to introduce a new ADR system focusing on the Japanese organizations for the products liability disputes(PL centers and Cause Investigating Organizations).
#제조물책임 #Products Liability) #결함제조물 #Defective Product) #엄격 책임 #Strict liability) #위험책임 #Liability for Danger) #무과실책임 #Gefaerdungshaftung) #결함책임 #Liability without Fault) #재판외분쟁 해결 #Liability for Defective Product) #원인규명기관 #Cause Investigating Organizations) #소비자보호 #Consumer protection) #소비자분쟁조정위원회 #Consumer Despute Arbitration Committee) #PL센타 #PL Center) #제조상 결함 #manufecturing defect) #설계상결함 #design defect) #개발도상의 결함 #development risk) #지시 경고상 결 함 #warning defect) #ADR #ADR)

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참고문헌 (31)

참고문헌 신청
/ 1994 / Product Liability Bill (S 565); As Passed by The Senate May 10, 1995,Product Safety and Liability Reporter, May 12, 1995. Common Sense Product Liability Legal Reform Act of 1 google schola / 1996 / Congress, Commqn Sense Product Liability Reform Act(product liability, law revision), 1995. 3. 1, Congressional Session 104-1; Passed byCongress, March 9, 1995.Restatement (T google schola Dassin, L. / 1990 / Design Defects in the Rules Enabling Act: The Misapplication of Federal Rule of Evidence 407 to Strict Liability / NY U. L. Rev 65 : 3 ~ google schola Grubb, Andrew / 2000 / The Law of Product Liability, Butterworths CommonLaw Series / Butterworths google schola Henderson / 1991 / Closing the American Products Liability Fr google schola

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