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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제25권 제4호
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 431 - 438 (8page)
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Ever since the ban on antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), the livestock death rate has increased owing to pathogenic bacterial infections. There is a need of developing AGP alternatives; however, the mechanisms by which AGP enhances livestock growth performance are not clearly understood. In this study, we fed 3-week-old swine for 9 weeks with and without AGPs containing chlortetracycline, sulfathiazole, and penicillin to investigate the effects of AGPs on swine gut microbiota. Microbial community analysis was done based on bacterial 16S rRNA genes using MiSeq. The use of AGP showed no growth promoting effect, but inhibited the growth of potential pathogens during the early growth stage. Our results showed the significant increase in species richness after the stabilization of gut microbiota during the post-weaning period (4-week-old). Moreover, the swine gut microbiota was divided into four clusters based on the distribution of operational taxonomic units, which was significantly correlated to the swine weight regardless of AGP treatments. Taxonomic abundance analysis indicated a negative correlation between host weight and the abundance of the family Prevotellaceae species, but showed positive correlation to the abundance of the family Spirochaetaceae, Clostridiaceae_1, and Peptostreptococcaeae species. Although no growth performance enhancement was observed, the use of AGP inhibited the potential pathogens in the early growth stage of swine. In addition, our results indicated the ecological succession of swine gut microbiota according to swine weight. Here, we present a characterization of swine gut microbiota with respect to the effects of AGPs on growth performance.
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참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
Awad WA / 2009 / Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens / Poult. Sci
Bhandari SK / 2008 / Evaluation of alternatives to antibiotics using an Escherichia coli K88+ model of piglet diarrhea: effects on gut microbial ecology / J. Anim. Sci 86 : 8
Caporaso JG / 2011 / Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl 1) : 4516 ~ 4522
Caporaso JG / 2012 / Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms / ISME J 6 : 1621 ~ 1624
Casewell M / 2003 / The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health / J. Antimicrob. Chemother 52 : 159 ~ 161
Bhandari SK / 2008 / Evaluation of alternatives to antibiotics using an Escherichia coli K88+ model of piglet diarrhea: effects on gut microbial ecology / J. Anim. Sci 86 : 8
Caporaso JG / 2011 / Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl 1) : 4516 ~ 4522
Caporaso JG / 2012 / Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms / ISME J 6 : 1621 ~ 1624
Casewell M / 2003 / The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health / J. Antimicrob. Chemother 52 : 159 ~ 161
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