인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 1995.1
- 수록면
- 73 - 84 (12page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
Spasticity has been defined as a motor disorder characterised by a ve1ocity-dependentincrease in tonic stretch reflexes with exaggerated tendon jerks resu1ting inhyperexcitability of the stretch reflexes as one component of the upper motor neuronsyndrome. Weakness and loss of dexterity, however, are considered to be moredisab1ing to the patient than changes in muscle tone. The discussion includes theimportant role that alterations in the physio1ogy of motor units, notab1y changes infiring rates and muscle fiber atrophy, play in the manifestation of muscle weakness.
This paper considers both the neural and mechanical components of spasticity anddiscusses, in terms of clinical intervention, the implications arising from recentresearch. Investigations suggest that the resistance to passive movement inindividuals with spasticity is due not only to neural mechanisms but also to changesin mechanical properties of muscle. The emphasis is on training the individual to gaincontrol over the musc1es required for different tasks, and on preventing secondaryand adaptive soft tissue changes and ineffective adaptive motor behaviours.
#Spasticity
#Weakness
#Soft tissue adaptation
#Adaptive motor behaviour
#Task-specific physical therapy.
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