지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.1
- 수록면
- 11 - 20 (10page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background: A forward head posture (FHP) is one of the most common types of poor head posture in patients with neck disorder. A prolonged FHP might increase pressure on the posterior cranio-cervical structure and exhibit reduced performance on a cranio-cervical flexion test (CCFT). CCFT is included to activate deep cervical flexor muscles and inhibit excessive activation of superficial cervical flexor muscles. Therefore, the selective activation of deep cervical flexors is needed for effective exercise for FHP.
Objects: The purpose of this study was to compare muscle thickness between longus colli (Lco) and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) using ultrasonography in subjects with FHP depending on head support.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, case-control research design study. The ultrasonographic images of Lco and SCM were taken in 17 subjects with FHP during the 5 phases of the CCFT with and without a head support. Towel was used for supporting head to make the neutral head position in supine. Changes in muscle thickness during the test were calculated to infer muscle activation. Data were analyzed using repeated measures of two-way analysis of variance with the significance level of .05.
Results: When subjects performed the CCFT with head support, there was a significant difference in muscle thickness of Lco and SCM (p<.05). According to a post hoc paired t-test, change of thickness of Lco was greater at all phases, and change of thickness of SCM muscle was less at phase 4 and 5 in condition with head support (p<.01) compared to condition without head support (p<.01).
Conclusion: The result of this study suggest that applying head support for neutral head position during CCFT could be a useful method for activating Lco muscle without excessive activation of SCM muscle.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (40)
참고문헌 신청
Braun BL / 1989 / Quantitative assessment of head and shoulder posture / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 70(4):322~329
Stephen H.M. Brown / 2010 / A comparison of ultrasound and electromyography measures of force and activation to examine the mechanics of abdominal wall contraction / Clinical Biomechanics 25(2):115~123
Barbara Cagnie / 2009 / Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects / Manual Therapy 14(4):421~426
Cassidy JD / 1998 / The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of low back pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults / Spine 23(17):1860~1866
Herman Mun Cheung Lau / 2009 / Clinical measurement of craniovertebral angle by electronic head posture instrument: A test of reliability and validity / Manual Therapy 14(4):363~368
Stephen H.M. Brown / 2010 / A comparison of ultrasound and electromyography measures of force and activation to examine the mechanics of abdominal wall contraction / Clinical Biomechanics 25(2):115~123
Barbara Cagnie / 2009 / Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects / Manual Therapy 14(4):421~426
Cassidy JD / 1998 / The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of low back pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults / Spine 23(17):1860~1866
Herman Mun Cheung Lau / 2009 / Clinical measurement of craniovertebral angle by electronic head posture instrument: A test of reliability and validity / Manual Therapy 14(4):363~368
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