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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국환경생물학회 환경생물 환경생물 제32권 제4호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
344 - 352 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of ammonia on physiological responsesin Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Interestingly, no mortality were observed when thespecimens (301.1±8.0 g) were exposed to five levels of un-ionized ammonia (NH3) (control, 1, 2, 4,8 mg L-1) for 3 hours. Furthermore, a significantly higher increase in gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA)pump activity with was detected due to the ammonia exposure. The activity of the fishes were foundto be 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3, which was significantly high compared to normal 1 mg L-1 NH3. Althoughammonia exposure had no effect on plasma Cl-, exposure to both 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3, howeverit led to increase in the plasma Na+, K+ and osmolality levels. Also, prolong ammonia exposurecause increase of plasma cortisol and glucose levels. The increase in glucose was accompaniedby an increase in cortisol. The fish exposed to 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3 showed significantly higher hematocritthan control group than those exposed to 1 and 2 mg L-1 NH3. The intensity of cell damageincreased with the increase concentration and exposure to ammonia. Furthermore, hyperplasia,separation and epithelial necrosis were also observed in gill tissues. Taken together, the resultsshowed that direction of changes to the investigated parameters can be used to determine the physiologicalresponses of Korean rockfish to ammonia.

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