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자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
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AI 아이디어
AI 리더
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Citeasy
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
A bank guarantee is independent of the underlying contract between the principal and the guarantor or that between the beneficiary and the principal. Specifically, the rights and obligation of the guarantor is not affected by disputes arising from the underlying contract. It is the essence for the guarantor to pay the beneficiary if the demand for payment would be presented in compliance with the requirements of the bank guarantee. Nonetheless, the exception has been recognized internationally. The exception should allow guarantor or counter-guarantor to dishonor the drawings that abuse the independence principle. However, outright or manifest facts of fraud must be established in order to apply the fraud exception. The exception is applied by legal principles, the so-called “fraud rule” or “an abuse of rights”. There are lots of disputes or conflicts in applying such concepts as “illegality,” “bad faith,” or “unconscionability”. Therefore, this study aims to contribute in terms of preventing such institutional abuses like misusing as a dispute resolution method between the parties concerned or dishonoring by non-payment as well as fraudulent acts and to reduce the disputes or conflicts by establishing the legitimate scope and standard in applying the fraud rule through reviewing these procedural issues and problems under bank guarantee transactions. This paper also suggested practical implications and countermeasures for institutional application.
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