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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
이중언어학회 이중언어학 이중언어학 제75호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
31 - 53 (23page)

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Korean-Chinese university students in Yanbian, China aremostly trilingual: Their first language (L1) is Korean, L2 is Mandarin, and L3is English. They acquire L2 in elementary school and L3 in middle schoolthrough L2. L1 is spoken at home and local community while L2 is requiredin school and public settings. Using the long-term cross-language repetitionpriming paradigm, three experiments were conducted to study lexicalrepresentation and processing in Korean-Mandarin-English triliguals. Eachexperiment was composed of priming and test session. In priming session,participants judged whether a stimulus word on the screen was animate orinanimate. In test session, the same participants were asked to judge whether astimulus letter or character string constituted a legitimate word or not. InExperiment 1, prior semantic access to Mandarin primes did not affect thelexical decision of Korean translation equivalents. In Experiment 2, Englishprimes facilitated the recognition of Mandarin translation equivalents, but didnot affect the lexical decision of Korean translation equivalents. In Experiment3, Mandarin primes had no influence on the processing of English translationequivalents. The results suggest that L2 plays a powerful role in Koreantrilinguals in Yanbian, reflecting the L2 dominant environment in the region,and that language proficiency and environment should be considered to understand lexical representation and processing of trilinguals. The implicationsfor the learning and preservation of minority languages in multilingualenvironments were discussed.

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