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The Formation of Gojoseon and Its Social Characteristics
논문 기본 정보
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.7 No.1 MARCH 2004
- 발행연도
- 2004.3
- 수록면
- 95 - 113 (19page)
The Formation of Gojoseon and Its Social Characteristics
초록·키워드
This article examines the process of establishing the state of Gojoseon and its national characteristics. Gojoseon established its nation in the process of social specialization due to the development of agricultural productivity of the metallic culture including iron-utensils with its foundation in the society of bronze-utensils. The period seemed to be roughly around the third to fourth century B.C.
In the records of Wiryak (魏略) and other documents, it is stated that many surrounding tribes made alliances with Joseonhu (朝鮮侯) at their center. The Yemaek (滅貊族) who were living around the Liaodong (遼東) region also formed as a regular regional group and appeared as the tribe nearest Joseon. Thus Liaodong, the northwestern region of Korea where regional groups such as Jinbeon and Yemaek lived had formed an alliance centered on Joseon, making Joseon the central state of this alliance.
Gojoseon had gained its power around the fourth century B.C. Thus it strengthened its ruling power in the regional group of Yemaek-lineage in Liaodong region and influenced small states such as Jinbeon (眞番) and Imdun (臨屯). The king of Joseon Huguk (朝鮮侯國) at the time exercised the responsibility of chief leader of the alliance. He prepared an immature administrative system, because he needed professional management. As mentioned above, Gojoseon equipped itself as a nation in the fourth century B.C.
After its fall, the culture and residents of Gojoseon continued into, and was the foundation for, the Three Kingdoms. After understanding the ruling structure of Nangnanggun (樂浪郡) and its system of counties and prefectures, clarifying the different influences Gojoseon people had on the formation of Silla (新羅) and Goguryeo (高句麗) is definitely necessary.
In the records of Wiryak (魏略) and other documents, it is stated that many surrounding tribes made alliances with Joseonhu (朝鮮侯) at their center. The Yemaek (滅貊族) who were living around the Liaodong (遼東) region also formed as a regular regional group and appeared as the tribe nearest Joseon. Thus Liaodong, the northwestern region of Korea where regional groups such as Jinbeon and Yemaek lived had formed an alliance centered on Joseon, making Joseon the central state of this alliance.
Gojoseon had gained its power around the fourth century B.C. Thus it strengthened its ruling power in the regional group of Yemaek-lineage in Liaodong region and influenced small states such as Jinbeon (眞番) and Imdun (臨屯). The king of Joseon Huguk (朝鮮侯國) at the time exercised the responsibility of chief leader of the alliance. He prepared an immature administrative system, because he needed professional management. As mentioned above, Gojoseon equipped itself as a nation in the fourth century B.C.
After its fall, the culture and residents of Gojoseon continued into, and was the foundation for, the Three Kingdoms. After understanding the ruling structure of Nangnanggun (樂浪郡) and its system of counties and prefectures, clarifying the different influences Gojoseon people had on the formation of Silla (新羅) and Goguryeo (高句麗) is definitely necessary.
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