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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Volume 16 Number 1
- 발행연도
- 2013.6
- 수록면
- 47 - 88 (42page)
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초록· 키워드
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Conventional accounts of the division of the Korean Peninsula at the 38<SUP>th</SUP> parallel north see the line as having been suddenly drafted for the convenience of the military on August 11, 1945. This narrative was based on oral testimony records of Brigadier General Lincoln, who headed the strategic planning unit under the U.S. joint special operations agency. Lincoln and his subordinates, Colonels Bonesteel and Rusk, testified that their decision was based on a National Geographic map, which was later discovered at the U.S. National Archives. Cartographic discrepancies, however, suggest that the August 11 accidental draft may be a deliberate cover-up for actual deliberations that had taken place earlier. Interviews with Lieutenant General Hull reveal that the idea of the 38<SUP>th</SUP> parallel line was created at an earlier date, around July 25, during the Potsdam Conference. The 38<SUP>th</SUP> parallel plan is therefore better interpreted as an outcome of U.S. decision-makers’ advance preparation, which began at a date no later than July 25. It was apparently based on political interest to prevent the Soviet Union’s southward advancement. While Hull’s memoir partly differs from the conventional U.S.-Soviet secret pact theory, it should be regarded as relevant, especially because he was the superior in position to the three individuals on whose testimony the conventional theories are based. The present study concludes that while the actual draft of the 38<SUP>th</SUP> parallel dividing line was confirmed and formulated to the superior authorities by Lincoln and others on August 11, the plan was devised earlier, around July 25.
목차
Introduction
Discussion on Military Problems of Korea during the Potsdam Conference
The U.S. Preparation to Occupy the Korean Peninsula and to Draw the Dividing Line
Conclusion
References
Abstract
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