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To evaluate alterations in fecal bacterial compositions in weaning piglets after supplementation with Phellodendron Cortex extract (PCE), piglets were allowed freely to consume feed containing 10 ppm of PCE for 7 weeks. During the feeding period, fecal samples were collected from individual piglets. A total of 578 valid sequence reads were generated from 40 fecal samples of normal piglets before supplementation with PCE. Fifteen classes were identified. Approximately 90% of classifiable sequences belonged to Clostridia and Bacilli classes. The abundance of Clostridium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. was determined based on the results of the sequencing. The supplementation with 10 ppm PCE for 3 weeks increased the numbers of Clostridium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. whereas seven weeks of supplementation with PCE reduced their abundance. In vitro, PCE inhibited the growth of E. coli and Salmonella enteritidis in a dose-dependent manner.
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Aarestrup FM / 2001 / Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark / Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45:2054~2059
Hassan M. Abdel-Hafeez / 2017 / Effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic with and without feed restriction on performance, hematological indices and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens / Animal Bioscience 30(5):672~682
Bager F / 1999 / Glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from broilers and pigs following discontinued use of avoparcin / Microb Drug Resist 5:53~56
Boerlin P / 2001 / Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs / J Clin Microbiol 39:4193~4195
Callaway TR / 2003 / Ionophores : Their use as ruminant growth promotants and impact on food safety / Curr Issues Intest Microbiol 4:43~51
Hassan M. Abdel-Hafeez / 2017 / Effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic with and without feed restriction on performance, hematological indices and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens / Animal Bioscience 30(5):672~682
Bager F / 1999 / Glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from broilers and pigs following discontinued use of avoparcin / Microb Drug Resist 5:53~56
Boerlin P / 2001 / Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs / J Clin Microbiol 39:4193~4195
Callaway TR / 2003 / Ionophores : Their use as ruminant growth promotants and impact on food safety / Curr Issues Intest Microbiol 4:43~51
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