A proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of concentration of major/trace and toxic elements in broiler gizzard and flesh of Tehsil Gujar Khan area in Pakistan

Khawar Nadeem; Javaid Hussain; Noaman Ul Haq; A. Ul Haq; Waheed Akram; Ishaq Ahmad

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Khawar Nadeem Javaid Hussain Noaman Ul Haq A. Ul Haq Waheed Akram Ishaq Ahmad

저널정보: 한국원자력학회 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Nuclear Engineering and Technology 제51권 제8호

발행연도: 2019.1

수록면: 2,042 - 2,049 (8page)

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Ten gizzard and three ﬂesh samples of the broiler were collected from different locations in Tehsil Gujar Khan District Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The samples were dried, crushed and ground. Pellets were prepared by pressing the powder of the samples and that of the Bovine liver 1577c reference material obtained from NIST, USA. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) installed at National Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan has been used as a reliable and improved technique to determine concentration of various major/trace and toxic elements e.g. S, Cl, K, Ca, Cl, Fe, Cu, Mn, Co, Zn, Ti, Cd, Ga, Cr, V and Ni, in the Gizzard and Flesh samples of the broiler. The concentrations of all the detected elements in the samples are statistically signiﬁcant. The certiﬁed and measured values of the elements in the reference material were in agreement with each other within a deviation of 7%. S, Cl, K and Ca are within tolerable limits and are good for human consumption. Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn were more than the acceptable limits of World Health Organization, WHO whereas Ga, As, Sn, Sb and Pb are not detected in most of the samples.

참고문헌 (26)

참고문헌 신청

Franca Marangoni / 2017 / Role of poultry meat in a balanced diet aimed at maintaining health and wellbeing: an Italian consensus document / Food & Nutrition Research 59(1):27606

History and Development of Poultry Industry in Pakistan / Pakissan.com

K. Gunnars / Protein Intake - How Much Protein Should You Eat Per Day?, 2018, 5.0

H. ur Rehman / 2013 / Comparative study of heavy metals in different parts of domestic and broiler chickens / Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res 23(2):151~154

Survey of Pakistan

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