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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 113 - 160 (48page)
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초록· 키워드
In the book, “The Origins of Koreans” published in 2011, I had argued that mainstream Koreans came down from Siberia, and they spoke proto-Altaic language, from the archaeological and genetic anthropological perspectives. I revised its main conclusion in this paper to adopt new observations made in the ancient DNA field. There are two dominant ancestral components are found among East Asian populations; Northern East Asian and Southern East Asian components and they are all descendants of anatomically modern Homo sapiens originated in Africa. I maintained a conjecture that people evolved in peri-Baikal lake to Mongolia region during the last Ice Age provide basic Northern East Asian genetic component to explain ‘cold adapted feature of Mongolian’, and then they had mixed with people who migrated up to this area after taking southern route (Southern East Asian component). After the end of Ice Age, they expanded into the several regions, including the Liao river valley, where they established Hongshan culture. Y chromosome haplogroup O2b and O2b1 show a branch of them evolved there and invaded Korean peninsula and Japanese archipelago, where Jomon were living since 38,000 years ago. I propose to name the population who developed Hongshan culture, the Liao River Ghost Population, to compare them with the Yangtze River Ghost Population and the Yellow River Ghost Population, the terms David Reich coined to explain Chinese population history. Many unsolved questions on genetic and cultural phenomena, such as differences between Korean language and Chinese, could be solved if Liao River Ghost Population is characterized genetically. Further studies are needed to justify this conjecture, particularly by analysis of ancient DNAs from bones excavated from sites of Hongshan culture.
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