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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유형식 (연세대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제13권 제1호
발행연도
1977.1
수록면
205 - 218 (14page)

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Inflammatory bowel diseases are prevalent in Korea, especially intestinal Tbc and amebiasis, while sometimes we have met the Crohn's disase and ulcerative colitis. There seems to be many difficulties to differentiate these inflammatory bowel diseases through clinical and radiographical findings. However, the radiographical findings show the site and extent of involvement and the pattern of muscosal changes to differentiate the other disases. Therefore, the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disases are possible in many instance when specific criteria are applied to the barium enema examination. In a review of 126 cases of proven inflammatory bowel disease in Severance hospital over the peroid of 1966-1976, we have analysed the specific findings of each inflammatory bowel disease regarding on the motility, site and extent of involvement, pattern of mucosal changes including ulceration and changes of the ileocecal value. Results follows; 1. The incidence of each inflammatory bowel iseases are; Tbc intestine (65%), Amebic colitis (15.8%), Ulcerative colitis (11.1%) and Crohn's disease (7.1%). 2. Tbc intestine and Crohn's disease are prevalent in young females, while amebic and ulcerative colitis in old males. There are 3 cases (25%) of Crohn's disease who have operated under the impression of acute appendicitis due to abdominal pain and obstruction. 3. 49% of intestinal Tbc patients have had pulmonary Tbc, among them 25% had moderately advanced active pulmonary Tbc and 15% in the state of far advanced active. 4. It was helpful to delineate the abnormalites from post evacuation film in Tbc instestine, double air contrast study in Crohn's disease and filling study in amebiasis and ulcerative colitis. 5. The findings of intestinal Tbc show; intestinal lymph node calcification (10.9%), shortening of bowel (17.1%) elevation and fixation of small bowel (23.1%), intraperitoneal fluid (42.7%), extrinsic mass effect (60.9%. Frequent shallow ulceration, widening and elon ation of ileocecal valve and cobble stone appearance of involved mucosa with spasm are specific findings. 6. Crohn's disease shows less spasm of bowels, more frequent deep ulceration, more distortion and mucosa thickening than the intestinal Tbc Mesenteric border seems to be more eccentrically involved than antemesenteric border. 7. Amebic colitis showed specific collar button ulceration, deformity of cecum without involvement of terminal ileum and fuziness in bowel due to secretion. 8. Ulcerative colitis showed various pattern of ulcerations, such as shallow, collar button, deep ulcers and among which shallow ulcerations were most frequent finding. There were 1 case of toxic megacolon and 3 cases of associated carcinoma in ulcerative colitis.

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