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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이현 (한양대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실) 김철수 (한양대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실) 이상길 (한양대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실) 이승로 (한양대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실) 함창곡 (한양대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제19권 제4호
발행연도
1983.1
수록면
873 - 881 (9page)

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Tomography has played an important role in diagnosis of facial bone fracture. Nowadays, it still acts as a inevitable process in decision of adequate treatment in patient with facial bone fracture. At the Department of Radiology, Hanyang University Hospital, 74 patients who have facial bone fracture, were observed and analyzed with simple skull films, mainly skull A-P, lateral and Water's view, after comparison with tomographic findings. The results were as follows : 1. Male was in 90.5% incidence. Most frequent age distribution was 21 to 40 years and marked 62.2%. 2. Most frequent cause of trauma was traffic accident as 41 cases and the next one was fall down as 13 cases. Other cause were blunt trauma such as fist, stone, heavy metal etc. and explosion. 3. Clinical symptoms and physical signs were painful swelling, abrasion, ecchymosis and subconjuctival hemorrhage in almost all patient. 4. Fracture distribution was 22 cases in simple fracture and 52 cases in complex fractures which were 26 cases in Tripod fractures, 14 cases in Le Fort fractures and 12 cases in combined complex fractures. 5. The radioligic findings on tomography were opacity of orbit or P.N.S. 87.8%, regional soft tissue swelling 85.1%, displacement of bony fragment 56.8%, abnormal linear density in orbit or P.N.S. 48.6%, bony fragment in orbit or P.N.S. 47.3% change of size of orbit or P.N.S. 40.5%, foreign body in orbit or P.N.S. 16.2%, and others 27.0%. These radiologic findings of simple fracture were less than those of complex fracture. 6. Radiologic findings of facial bone fracture on simple films were analyzed after comparison with tomographs. Detectable possibility of obvious fracture lines such as cortical disruption or separation was 67.6% on simple films. Detectable possibility of other radiologic findings on simple films were displacement of bony fragment 86.7%, abnormal linear density in orbit or P.N.S. 88.6%, bony fragment in orbit or P.N.S. 71.4%, opacity of orbit or P.N.S. 90.8%, change of size or orbit or P.N.S. 96.4%, regional soft tissue swelling 96.2%, foreign boy in orbit or P.N.S. 41.7%. Others such as absence or deformity of infraorbital formen, subcutaneous emphysemal or infraorbital air 40.0%. Therefore tomography is inevitably taken to correct diagnosis of facial bone fracture.

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