The Biotypes, Wing-forms and the Immigration of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, in Zhejiang Province, China

Yu, Xiaoping; Lu, Zhongxian; Wu, Guorui; Tao, Linyong; Chen, Jianming; Zheng, Xusong; Xu, Hongxing

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Yu, Xiaoping (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Lu, Zhongxian (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Wu, Guorui (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Tao, Linyong (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Chen, Jianming (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Zheng, Xusong (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Xu, Hongxing (Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

저널정보: 한국응용곤충학회 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Journal of asia-pacific entomology 제4권 제2호

발행연도: 2001.1

수록면: 201 - 207 (7page)

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The virulence change (biotype), wing form development and immigration of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens Stal, population in Zhejiang province was studied as compared to these BPH populations collected from Guangxi and Yunnan province, China and Philippines. The results indicate that the Zhejiang population could successfully infest variety IR26 and Mudgo after 1989, and ASD7 and IR36 after 1998, showing the characters of BPH biotype 2 and biotypes 3. The BPH tropical populations such as Guangxi population, however, adapted the resistant varieties IR26, Mudgo and ASD7 earlier. In 1997, the nymphal survival indices of Guangxi and Yunnan populations on Rathu Heenati (Bph3) were up to 70.9 and 66.7 respectively, higher than Zhejiang population. The Zhejiang populations show low brachupterous rates and have a negative correlation with nymphal density, belonging to the temperate type. The Philippine populations are almost brachypterous, however, the brachypterous rates of BPH males raise with the increase of nymphal density. The Guangxi population has a high brachypterous rate, being similar to the tropical type. On the other hand, tests showed that the lowest survival rate, longer duration of nymphs and the lightest weight of brachypterous female occurred in the $2^{nd}$ generation of BPH after continuously feeding on resistant variety. Physiologically, the highest activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected in the second generation of the BPH feeding on resistant rice variety.

#Virulence #wing form #immigration #Nilaparvata lugens Stal #Enzyme SOD and CAT

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