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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
석혜준 (인하대학교 의류학과) 정혜원 (인하대학교 의류학과) 김효정 (인하대학교 의류학과) 권진 (강릉원주대학교 의상디자인학과)
저널정보
한국섬유공학회 한국섬유공학회지 한국섬유공학회지 제46권 제5호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
269 - 275 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of laundering on the shrinkage and elasticity of cotton/spandex fabrics, in which one group was enhanced 5%, the other group was 10%, the third group was 15% during tentering and the final group was not enhanced but dyed with a reactive dye. The laundering conditions were varied in washing temperature, drying methods and number of wash cycles. Shrinkage and elasticity as the extension and elastic recovery after stretching at a force of 15 N for cotton/spandex fabrics were investigated. The fabrics which were treated with greater enhancing during tentering, showed greater shrinkage, lower extension and less elastic recovery after repeated washings and dryings. The cotton/spandex fabric which was enhanced 5% during tentering showed the least amount of deformation after 20 washings. The greatest deformation of the cotton/spandex fabrics occurred after the first wash, but the increases in shrinkage and elasticity were reduced as the number of wash cycles increased. The fabrics which were washed at $20^{\circ}C$ and air dried showed lower shrinkage and lower extension with the force of 15 N than the fabrics washed at $40^{\circ}C$ and dried in the tumble dryer. This showed that drying temperatures had a greater affect on the deformation of the cotton/spandex fabrics than the washing temperatures.

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